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Review - Elqui Domos - Northern Chile
  Jackie Rosser


Argentina
After the Harvest in Mendoza
  Jane Townsend
Buenos Aires Milongas - Tango for Travelers
  Karen Phelps
Review: Cavas Wine Lodge
  Jackie Rosser
Tango Lessons in Buenos Aires
  Karen Phelps


Bolivia
Bolivia Today
  Jack Wood


Brazil
Amazon Odyssey 2003
  Jack Wood
Backpacking the Amazon
  Jim Woodman
Brasilia: Tomorrow’s City Today
  Jane Townsend
Brazil's Favorite Beaches
  Karen Phelps
Discover Northern Brazil
  Jane Townsend
Exploring Rio de Janeiro on a Budget
  Karen Phelps
Fortaleza and Coastal Ceara
  Marta Magellan
Gateway to Amazonia The Port of Manaus
  Jane Townsend
São Luis - Eco-Tourism at Its Best
  Marta Magellan
Touring Rio de Janeiro's Favelas
  


Chile
Chile's Northern Patagonia
  Jane Townsend
Geology of Southern Chile
  Peter G. Fookes
Skorpios' Cuisine
  Jane Townsend


Colombia
Cartagena, Colombia
  Jane Townsend
Medellin -- In Full Bloom Once Again!
  Jim Woodman
Medellin Holiday Light Extraviganza
  Mike Trebilcock
Medellin's Flower Festival
  Mike Trebilcock


Ecuador
Ecuador's Galapagos
  Jane Townsend


Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands Discovery Journey
  Jane Townsend


Nicaragua
Nicaragua Tourism News
  Jane Townsend


Peru
Arequipa -- Convents, Canyons & Condors
  Jim Woodman
Iquitos - Gateway to Amazonas
  Jane Townsend
Peru's Sacred Valley of the Incas
  Jane Townsend

Photos

Brazil

Fortaleza and Coastal Ceará
  Marta Magellan

Colombia
Cartagena
  Jane Townsend

Medellin
  Jane Townsend

Ecuador
Galapgos Islands
  Katie Townsend

Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands
  Katie Townsend
Falkland Islands Wool
  Jo Turner

Nicaragua
Western Nicaragua
  Jane Townsend

Peru
Iquitos and the Amazon
  Henry Townsend

 





Brasilia:
Tomorrow’s City Today
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Modern Brasilia


Plano Piloto - the Master Plan

When I learned I’d be visiting Brasilia I wasn’t sure what to expect. Would the futuristic federal capital, completed in 1960 in the “middle of nowhere,” live up to its designers’ visions of the perfect city in which to live, work and play, or would it now be more like yesterday’s Tomorrowland? My two day visit simply stirred my curiosity. I was so impressed I plan to return to Brasilia with more time to explore this planned city of tomorrow .

The idea of moving Brazil’s capital from Rio de Janeiro to the interior dates back to the early 19th century. However the city didn’t become a reality until 1965 when presidential candidate Juscelino Kubitschek made moving the capital inland part of his election campaign. After taking office he initiated an international design competition to craft the city’s master plan. The Plano Piloto (Pilot Plan) of urban planner Lúcio Costa was selected and construction soon began. The works of contemporary masters such as architect Oscar Niemeyer and landscape artist Roberto Burl Marx were incorporated and the city was completed and inaugurated in 1960.

Much emphasis was placed on the quality of life that future citizens of Brasilia would experience. Traffic moves smoothly thanks to a limited number of traffic signals because of access ramps and traffic circles that regulate the flow. It’s a short hop from the airport to hotel districts and government offices, making Brasilia an efficient city to visit on business. The site of the city was selected with climate in mind. During my visit in July highs were in the 70s with a dry breeze that made this South Florida native dream of a summer (their winter) place in Brasilia.

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Eixo Monumental

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Catedral Dom Bosco


Residential areas take the form of superquadras (supersquares) and Unidade de Vizinhanças (neighborhood units) – self-contained areas with shops, schools, police stations and post offices. This reminded me of the city square plan of Savannah, Georgia and I plan to explore this urban setting more thoroughly. Brasilia is the perfect destination for anyone interested in architecture and urban planning. The following is a brief introduction to Brasilia. For travelers with a longer stay than overnight, I'd recommend a full city tour and, if time permits, a visit to the nearby Pantanal, one of South America's best places to view wildlife. When viewed from above, Brasilia resembles an airplane or a bird with outstretched wings. The body or “fuselage” is the “Eixo Monumental,” and most of the Plano Piloto’s major sights are located along or near this broad boulevard.



Plaza of the Three Powers


At the East end of the avenue is one of Brasilia’s most recognized sights, the Praça dos Três Podres (Plaza of the Three Powers) whose buildings house the three branches of government. Slightly south is the Palácio do Itamaraty, home of the Foreign Ministry. Join the free tour on weekdays at 4 P.M. to tour the complex designed by Oscar Niemeyer. Inside you’ll view a collection of modern art by prominent Brazilian artists and visit a tropical garden created by Roberto Burle Marx who also designed the reflecting pools that surround the building.

Another stop at the Eixo Monumental is the Torre de TV (TV Tower) where a free observation deck offers a panoramic city view. At dusk the last rays of sunlight illuminate the Plaza of the Three Powers as the sun sets over the city.



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Brasilia Cathedral


Don’t miss the Niemeyer designed Brasilia Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitana de Nossa Senhora da Apareciada.) The subterranean building’s 16 concrete support pillars resemble a crown of thorns when viewed at street level. They support the massive stained glass panels one may view from within.

If time permits, take an organized tour of Brasilia and the surrounding area. There’s much to see and the residents of Brasilia are proud to show it. Remember to pack plenty of film, or batteries if your camera is digital. It’s almost impossible to take a mediocre photo in Brasilia.

Dining and Lodging in Brasilia
Brasilia is a global city and restaurants offer menus to please all tastes. Brazilian buffet style dining is hard to beat. Hotels offer an array of breakfast fare including fresh fruit, pastries, egg dishes, various porridges and cereals, juices, Brazil's famed coffee, and more (and Brazilian breakfasts are almost always included in one's room rate throughout the country. Great bargain!). Lunch and dinner buffets consist of vegetable and fruit salads, meat and fish entrees, rice, beans, pasta, bread and rolls, and a wide variety of cakes, puddings, and fruits for dessert. Everything is fresh and pleasantly seasoned. Buffet style dining allows one to try a little of everything at a moderate cost.

No one should leave Brazil without visiting a churrascaria (barbeque restaurant) where waiters bring skewers of various meats to the table until you ask them to stop. A buffet of salads, vegetables, beans and rice, and dessert round out the meal. Be sure to try a caipirinha, Brazil's most popular drink. It consists of crushed fresh lime, sugar and cachaça, a potent sugarcane liquor.

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Business or Pleasure?

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Naoum Plaza's Business Center


The Brasilia Plano Piloto or Master Plan called for hotel districts to be constructed convenient to business and government offices. The high-rise structures that have emerged in the North and South hotel districts offer five star accommodations, fine dining and world-class business centers. I visited several while in Brasilia and was impressed by the friendly welcome at each.

Some are amazed that Brasilia was built in five years while others claim it still isn’t finished. There is construction everywhere one turns, but I found it fascinating to see how the new buildings blend with the old. I was amazed at how clean this major city is – very little graffiti or litter.

TAM Airlines' Brazil Airpass makes it easy to visit multiple cities within Brazil. If you want a change from the many colonial-era cities of Latin America, make a stop in Brasilia.

-- Jane Townsend

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